1.接口

public interface ZeroTestService {

    /**
     * 校验
     *
     * @param map
     */
    void checkData(Map<String, String> map);

    /**
     * 当前实现对应类型
     *
     * @return
     */
    String getType();
}

2.实现类

@Service
public class ZeroTest01ServiceImpl implements ZeroTestService {
    @Override
    public void checkData(Map<String, String> map) {

    }

    @Override
    public String getType() {
        return null;
    }
}

@Service
public class ZeroTest02ServiceImpl implements ZeroTestService {
    @Override
    public void checkData(Map<String, String> map) {

    }

    @Override
    public String getType() {
        return null;
    }
}

3.实现IOC容器

@Component
public class ZeroTestServiceFactory implements InitializingBean {

    @Autowired
    private List<ZeroTestService> zeroTestServiceList;

    public Map<String, ZeroTestService> serviceMap = new HashMap<>();

    public ZeroTestService getZeroTestService(String type) {
        return serviceMap.get(type);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        zeroTestServiceList.forEach(zeroTestService -> serviceMap.put(zeroTestService.getType(), zeroTestService));
    }
}